Friday, January 4, 2008

How to run an external program within VB Script

When VB Script executes a command line program it opens a new window. This can be especially inconvenient when you want to incorporate an external application into your script.

Console Windows

There is a way to have your script keep the console application within the same window, and wait for it to complete.
What we will do is launch the process, and then forward all of the console output of the script. When the process has terminated we exit the loop.
Here is a function that you can drop into your script (Click here to download)

Function ExecuteShellProgram(ByVal sFileName)
Dim poShell
Dim poProcess
Dim iStatus
Set poShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set poProcess = poShell.Exec(sFileName)
'Check to see if we started the process without error
if ((poProcess.ProcessID=0) and (poProcess.Status=1)) then
Err.Raise vbObjectError,,"Failed executing process"
end if
'Now loop until the process has terminated, and pull out
'any console output
Do
'Get current state of the process
iStatus = poProcess.Status
'Forward console output from launched process
'to ours
WScript.StdOut.Write poProcess.StdOut.ReadAll()
WScript.StdErr.Write poProcess.StdErr.ReadAll()
'Did the process terminate?
if (iStatus <> 0) then
Exit Do
end if
Loop
'Return the exit code
ExecuteShellProgram = poProcess.ExitCode
End Function

Here is a simple example. I am going to call the command interpreter, and do listing of the windows folder:

ExecuteShellProgram "%COMSPEC% /c dir c:\windows"

(%COMSPEC% is a system variable that is set to the full path and file name of the command interpreter cmd.exe)

Now you can execute your console helper applications - and use the output in your script.

Source

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